The White House: Everything You Need to Know About the US Presidents Residence
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Those who accuse the United States of double standards—of upholding freedoms at home while often propping up totalitarian regimes elsewhere or intervening in the affairs of sovereign states—see the White House as a place of hypocrisy, even as a threat to world peace. The White House has also been subjected to disaster, including two fires, one at the hands of the British in 1814 and one in the West Wing in 1929. The official home of the president of the United States is the White House, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W. In Washington, D.C. The stately, white stone home is almost as old as the United States.
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Get HISTORY’s most fascinating stories delivered to your inbox three times a week. The White House was the scene of mourning after the assassination of Pres. While Mary Todd Lincoln lay in her room for five weeks grieving for her husband, many White House holdings were looted. Responding to charges that she had stolen government property when she left the White House, she angrily inventoried all the items she had taken with her, including gifts of quilts and waxworks from well-wishers. The White House is both the home and workplace of the president of the United States, and it is the headquarters of the president’s principal staff members.
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Previous presidents lived in mansions around New York and Philadelphia. The design borrows heavily from Leinster Building in Dublin Ireland where the lead architect, James Hoban. The design of the White House did not leave out future expansion since it was situated on spacious land. The official home for the U.S. president was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the 1790s.
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Originally called the “President’s Palace,” the building was officially named the Executive Mansion in 1810. About the same time, people started to use the name “White House” because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings. Francis James Jackson, who had been the British minister in Washington, called it the White House as early as 1811.
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It also includes the Cabinet Room, where the United States Cabinet meets and the White House Situation Room. This portion of the building was used as the setting for the popular television show The West Wing. Some members of the president's staff are located in the adjacent Old Executive Office Building in the former State War and Navy Building, sometimes known as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Two colonnades, one on the east and the west, were designed by Jefferson connect the residence to the West Wing and the East Wing. The residence houses the president's home, and rooms for ceremonies and official entertaining.
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Most of the spoils were lost when a convoy of British ships led by HMS Fantome sank en route to Halifax off the south shore of Nova Scotia during a storm on the night of November 24, 1814. The first Inaugural open house at the White House took place in 1805 and was held by President Thomas Jefferson following his swearing-in ceremony. The largest room in the White House is the East Room, which measures about 80 feet by 37 feet (24 meters by 11 meters). Here receptions, balls, concerts, and bill-signing ceremonies are held; plays and operas are presented on a specially built stage.
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The State Floor of the residence building includes the East Room, Green Room, Blue Room, Red Room and State Dining Room. The third floor family residence includes the Yellow Oval Room, East and West Sitting Halls, the president's dining room, the Treaty Room, Lincoln Bedroom and Quenns Bedroom. The White House and its landscaped grounds cover about 18 acres (7.2 hectares). The main entrance to the building is through the north portico, which is lined with Ionic columns.
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James Monroe moved into the building in 1817, and during his administration, the South Portico was constructed. Various proposals were put forward during the late 19th century to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new residence, but these plans were never realized. When construction was completed in 1800, the building was commissioned by President John Adams who became the first occupant.
The ground floor originally housed service areas, but now includes the Diplomatic Reception Room, the White House Library, the Map Room, the Vermeil Room, and the China Room. The State Floor features some of the White House’s most treasured spaces, including the East Room, the Blue, Red, and Green Rooms, the State Dining Room, and the Family Dining Room. William Taft hired architect Nathan Wyeth to expand the executive wing in 1909, resulting in the formation of the Oval Office as the president’s work space. In 1913, the White House added another enduring feature with Ellen Wilson’s Rose Garden. A fire during the Hoover administration in 1929 destroyed the executive wing and led to more renovations, which continued after Franklin Roosevelt entered office. In 1842 the visit to the United States of the English novelist Charles Dickens brought an official invitation to the White House.
No foreign-issued state IDs, foreign-issued driver’s licenses, expired passports, photocopies, other transmissions of these documents, or other forms of identification will be accepted. Individuals without acceptable identification, or whose identification does not exactly match the information previously registered, may be denied entry. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better.
Also two stories, the East Wing, meanwhile, contains office space for the first lady and her staff and features a covered entrance for guests during large events. At 55,000 square feet, the six-floor White House boasts 132 rooms (16 are family guest rooms), along with 35 bathrooms. According to the official White House web page, it’s home to 28 fireplaces, eight staircases, three elevators, 412 doors and 147 windows—and has a kitchen equipped to serve full dinner for up to 140 guests, or hors d'oeuvres for 1,000-plus visitors. James Hoban, an Irish immigrant and architect hand-picked by President George Washington, designed the original building. After the British set fire to it in 1814, during the War of 1812, Hoban led the effort to rebuild the structure. Use of public transportation is strongly encouraged, as there is no parking available on the White House complex and street parking is limited.
Among its uses, the East Wing has intermittently housed the offices and staff of the first lady and the White House Social Office. Rosalynn Carter, in 1977, was the first to place her personal office in the East Wing and to formally call it the "Office of the First Lady". The East Wing was built during World War II in order to hide the construction of an underground bunker to be used in emergencies.
When a new administration begins its reign, the White House is also subject to personnel changes and the tactics used to protect it. The house is also renovated by the federal government which gives contracts to companies that meet its stringent requirements. Since the renovation after the War of 1812, further renovations have been done like the restoration works done during the Kennedy years. Unlike in the previous century where it was easy to access the White House, today one has to be invited by the President and then go through screening by the Secret Service.
The White House is one of the first government buildings in Washington that was made wheelchair-accessible, with modifications having been made during the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who needed to use a wheelchair as a result of his polio. Further improvements were made during the 1990s to ensure access for wheelchairs. A guide to 10 of the very best historic sites in America's capital city, including The Capitol, Lincoln Memorial and The White House. The elegant room on the west side of the State Floor was used by President Thomas Jefferson as an office and Cabinet room. The president and first lady use this room for hosting official state dinners in honor of visiting heads of state or reigning monarchs. It is also sometimes used for meetings with members of Congress or other groups.
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